Torts are based on which of the following?

Torts are based on which of the following?

• A. Negligence
• B. Strict liability
• C. Intentional acts
• D. Product liability

Answer: (A)

Torts revolve around civil wrongs caused by a failure to exercise reasonable care. Negligence is the most common basis for liability in tort law because it captures the idea of failing to meet the expected standard of care, which then causes injury or loss. In aviation risk management, this shows up when a operator, crew, or maintenance provider breaches the standard of care—such as improper maintenance, negligent flight operations, or unsafe procedures—and that breach directly leads to damages. For negligence, four elements must be present: a duty of care, a breach of that duty, causation linking the breach to the harm, and actual damages. While there are other tort theories—intentional acts where harm is deliberate, strict liability where fault isn’t required, and product liability as a specific area—the broad basis for most tort claims is negligence.

Torts revolve around civil wrongs caused by a failure to exercise reasonable care. Negligence is the most common basis for liability in tort law because it captures the idea of failing to meet the expected standard of care, which then causes injury or loss. In aviation risk management, this shows up when a operator, crew, or maintenance provider breaches the standard of care—such as improper maintenance, negligent flight operations, or unsafe procedures—and that breach directly leads to damages. For negligence, four elements must be present: a duty of care, a breach of that duty, causation linking the breach to the harm, and actual damages. While there are other tort theories—intentional acts where harm is deliberate, strict liability where fault isn’t required, and product liability as a specific area—the broad basis for most tort claims is negligence.